By-Law For Complaints

Riverside School Board

By-law Name: Examination of Complaints

By-law Number: 14

Resolution Number: B639-20171121 replacing resolution B330-20100216

Date Submitted to Governance & Ethics Committee: October 3, 2017

Date Received at Council: November 21, 2017

Consultation Period: November 27, 2017 to January 19, 2018

Date Approved by Council: March 20, 2018

Date of Next Review: 3 years from approval by Council

1. REFERENCE

The present By-Law is established in accordance with Article 220.2 of the Quebec Education Act (R.S.Q. c.I-13.3) and in conformity with the Regulation respecting the Complaint Examination Procedure Established by a School Board (c.I-13.3, r.7.1).

2. OBJECTIVE

This By-Law is intended to provide for a process to ensure: – that there is a system in place to resolve problematic situations; – that there is an examination of complaints procedure in place in the event that the problem resolution procedure was unsuccessful; – that complaints are resolved in a confidential and timely manner; – the rights of the interested parties involved in the complaint are respected; – every complaint is treated in a fair and objective manner.

3. DEFINITIONS

3.1 Complaint: The written notice referred to section 4.2.1 of this by-law.

3.2 Complainant: A student of the school board or the student’s parents or guardian who files a complaint regarding a service or a decision affecting the student;

3.3 Interested Parties: The complainant and the person against whom the complaint is made.

3.4 Student Ombudsman: The person who is designated by the Council of Commissioners, after consultation with the Parents’ Committee and upon the recommendation of the Governance and Ethics Committee, and whose mandate is to give an opinion on whether a complaint is founded and recommend, if need be, any appropriate corrective measures.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1 Problem Resolution Procedure Prior to filing a complaint with the office of the Secretary General, the complainant will: a) Speak directly to the person(s) involved: Contact the person(s) involved, either by phone or in writing, and express his or her dissatisfaction with the decision or service. If the dissatisfaction persists, the complainant should request an in-person meeting to attempt to resolve the problem.

b) Contact the School Principal or Centre Director. If the issue remains unresolved, the complainant should then contact the school principal or Centre director either by phone or in writing and express his or her dissatisfaction with the decision or service. If the dissatisfaction persists, complainant should request an in-person meeting to attempt to resolve the problem.

c) Contact the Director of Schools or the director of the service. If the meeting with the School Principal or Centre Director did not resolve the issue, then the complainant should contact, in writing, the appropriate director at the School Board Office outlining the problem as well as steps taken so far to resolve the issue. A written response shall be sent to the complainant.

d) Contact the Director General. In the event that the issue remains unresolved, then the complainant should contact, in writing, the Director General outlining the problem as well as steps taken so far to resolve the issue. A written response shall be sent to the complainant.

4.2. Examination of Complaint Procedure:

4.2.1 If after having followed the steps described above, the complainant is still dissatisfied with the outcome or with the way in which the issue was handled, the complainant shall file a written complaint using the form prescribed by the Secretary General. The completed complaint form shall be sent to the Secretary General.

4.2.2 Upon receiving the complaint, the Secretary General will determine whether it is admissible based on the following criteria:

-The complainant must be a student of Riverside School Board or the parent or guardian of a Riverside student

-The complainant followed the Problem Resolution Process, as outlined in section 4.1

-The complainant has referred the complaint to the Secretary General within 180 days of initiating the Problem Resolution Procedure

-The student was affected by a service provided by or a decision made by Riverside School Board

-The complainant may not exercise the same recourse for the same situation more than once or exercise two recourses concurrently 4.2.3 If the complaint does not meet the criteria, the Secretary General will advise the complainant, in writing, within ten (10) days and outline the reason.

4.2.4 If the issue qualifies as a “complaint” but does not qualify as a “decision”, then the Secretary General will, within ten (10) days inform the complainant that it is eligible to be examined by the Student Ombudsman.

4.2.5 If the complaint qualifies as a “decision”, then it is eligible for ‘Reconsideration of a Decision’ as per the Québec Education Act, Sections 9-12. The Secretary General will inform the Complainant within ten (10) days of his right to either request a Reconsideration of a Decision by the Council of Commissioners or to request that his complaint be directly forwarded to the Student Ombudsman.

5. RECONSIDERATION OF A DECISION BY THE COUNCIL OF COMMISSIONERS

5.1 The Council of Commissioners shall examine, within thirty (30) days, the request for the Reconsideration of a Decision which has been referred to it by the Secretary General and shall adopt a resolution, in public, either confirming or overturning, in part or in its entirety, said decision.

5.2 The Secretary General shall forward a copy of the resolution to the interested parties within five (5) days of the adoption of said resolution.

5.3 The meetings of the Council of Commissioners in reconsideration of a decision are to be held in camera.

6. COMPLAINT REFERRED TO THE STUDENT OMBUDSMAN

6.1 The Student Ombudsman will investigate complaints which have been referred to him by the Secretary General. In the event that a complaint is filed directly with the Student Ombudsman, the latter will invite the complainant to follow the problem resolution procedure referred to in section 4.1 of this by-law.

6.2 The Student Ombudsman must refuse or cease to examine a complaint upon becoming aware or being informed that the complaint concerns a fault or an act for which a complaint has been filed with the Minister under section 26 of the Education Act.

6.3 The Student Ombudsman may dismiss a complaint upon summary examination if he is of the opinion that it is frivolous, vexatious, made in bad faith or if too much time has elapsed since the event that gave rise to the complaint.

6.4 The Student Ombudsman may take up the complaint at any stage of the complaint procedure if the Student Ombudsman considers that intervention is necessary to prevent harm from being caused to the complainant.

6.5 In conducting the investigation of a complaint, the Student Ombudsman may invite the complainant and any interest parties to submit their observations.

6.6 The Student Ombudsman may require the cooperation of any staff member of the School Board whose expertise is considered necessary by the Ombudsman and may, with the authorization of the Executive Committee, call an outside expert.

6.7 The Student Ombudsman will, within thirty (30) days of the receipt of the request, inform the interested parties and the Executive Committee, in writing, of his decision and of his recommendations for appropriate corrective measures, if applicable. 

6.8 The Executive Committee shall examine the Student Ombudsman’s recommendation for appropriate corrective measures and will adopt a resolution, either accepting or refusing, in part or in its entirety, the recommendation and this within ten (10) days of receipt of the Ombudsman’s decision. The Executive Committee may request that the Student Ombudsman present his report.

6.9 The Secretary General shall forward a copy of the resolution to the interested parties within five (5) days of the adoption of said resolution.

7. OFFICE OF THE STUDENT OMBUDSMAN

7.1 The term of the Student Ombudsman may not be for less than three (3) years. It may only be revoked by a vote of at least two-thirds of the commissioners entitled to vote.

7.2 The Student Ombudsman is under the responsibility of the Council of Commissioners as is his or her Substitute.

7.3 The Student Ombudsman and his or her Substitute may not be a member of the Council of Commissioners or a member of the School Board personnel.

7.4 The Student Ombudsman must declare to the Council of Commissioners any conflict of interest situations. In such cases, the Student Ombudsman Substitute will handle the complaint. The Substitute will also handle complaints in the event that the Student Ombudsman is otherwise unavailable.

7.5 The Council of Commissioners delegates to the Executive Committee the review of the Student Ombudsman’s report and to decide on the actions to be taken, if any.

7.6 The Student Ombudsman must provide an annual report for the Council of Commissioners stating the number of complaint referrals received and their nature, the corrective measures recommended and any action taken. This report must be included in the Board’s Annual Report. The Substitute must send his report to the Student Ombudsman in time for the preparation of the Student Ombudsman’s Annual Report.

7.7 The Student Ombudsman may be asked to present his Annual Report, in person, to the Executive Committee.

8. RIGHTS OF THE COMPLAINANT AND OTHER INTERESTED PARTIES

8.1 An interested party has the right to be assisted by the person of his or her choice at any stage of the proceedings provided for in this by-law. However, only interested parties may make representations.

8.2 A complainant may receive assistance from the Secretary General in the filing of a complaint referred to in section 4.1 of this by-law.

8.3 The School Board will take the necessary measures to ensure the confidentiality of a complaint and to prevent any form or retaliation against him or her.

8.4 The examination of complaints procedure established under this by-law may not result in limiting the complaints that may be made by students, their parents or guardian.

9. OBLIGATIONS OF THE SCHOOL BOARD

9.1 At the beginning of each school year, the School Board shall inform its students and parents or guardians of Riverside School Board’s examination of complaints procedure. The procedure and the contact information regarding the Student Ombudsman shall be published on the School Board’s Website.

9.2 The School Board shall give an account of the complaint examination procedure in its Annual Report.